thisweek

Gathering

The evening before independence

1776 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Adams brings the delegates who will vote for independence together over oysters and johnnycake on the eve of the decision.

The resolution for independence has been postponed once already, and Adams has spent weeks working the delegations one by one. Tonight he has gathered the men whose votes he needs: Franklin, the oldest and most famous; Jefferson, who has been asked to draft the declaration; Washington, down from the army; and Henry, whose oratory has already carried Virginia.

They talk about what the declaration must say and what it must not, and about the long war that will follow either way. Henry argues for the boldest language; Franklin counsels prudence; Jefferson says little and thinks about the draft waiting at his lodgings. They eat oyster stew, fried oysters, and johnnycake, finish with a baked rice pudding, and drink spruce beer. Within days the Congress will vote.

The table

Host: John Adams

Benjamin Franklin — The Congress's most famous member and a voice for careful compromise.

Thomas Jefferson — At work on the draft declaration in his rooms nearby.

George Washington — In Philadelphia to consult with Congress about the army.

Patrick Henry — Fresh from the Virginia Convention and its resolutions for defense.

The menu

Everything you need to host this menu, sorted aisle by aisle:

The menu

10 of 29 items checked

First course

Fried Oysters

a period dish

Claimed by Benjamin Franklin

Serves 4 · 2 of 7 items checked · 5 aisles

Side

Johnnycake

a period dish

Claimed by Thomas Jefferson

Serves 8 · 2 of 5 items checked · 4 aisles

Drink

Spruce Beer

a period dish

Claimed by Patrick Henry

Serves 12 · 2 of 4 items checked · 2 aisles

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.