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Gathering

A countess holds her court

1490 · Forlì, Italy

Caterina Sforza receives Lorenzo, Machiavelli, and Cesare Borgia at Forlì and lets them see how a woman holds a state.

Caterina has ruled Forlì since her husband's murder and has made the fortress the center of a small but serious court. Lorenzo de' Medici has come to talk about an alliance; Machiavelli has come with the Florentine chancery's questions; Cesare Borgia, still a cardinal's son, has come out of curiosity about the woman whose name is spoken with respect and unease.

She shows them the walls and the stores, talks about gunpowder and grain, and makes clear that she will not be governed by any of them. Lorenzo is charmed, Machiavelli is impressed, and Cesare — who will one day besiege this same city — says little. The table is set with pasta, roast pigeon, artichokes, and spiced biscuits, and the countess keeps the conversation on her own terms.

The table

Host: Caterina Sforza

Lorenzo de' Medici — In the Romagna to sound out an alliance with Forlì.

Niccolò Machiavelli — A Florentine clerk gathering intelligence on the Romagna.

Cesare Borgia — The pope's son, not yet the captain who will take this city.

The menu

Everything you need to host this menu, sorted aisle by aisle:

The menu

9 of 27 items checked

First course

Maccheroni in Brodo

a period dish

Claimed by Caterina Sforza

Serves 6 · 2 of 7 items checked · 5 aisles

Produce

  • Checked by Caterina Sforza

Meat & Poultry

Dairy & Eggs

Pantry / Durable

  • Checked by Lorenzo de' Medici

Spices & Seasoning

Side

Artichokes with Herbs

a period dish

Claimed by Niccolò Machiavelli

Serves 4 · 3 of 7 items checked · 3 aisles

Dessert

Mostaccioli

a period dish

Claimed by Cesare Borgia

Serves 12 · 2 of 6 items checked · 2 aisles

Drink

Vin Santo

a period dish

Claimed by Caterina Sforza

Serves 12 · 0 of 1 item checked · 1 aisle

The conversation

Caterina Sforza

They call me the Tiger of Forlì, and I have held a fortress against an army. Let no one tell me a woman cannot rule.

Niccolò Machiavelli

You held it better than many princes. That is why I write of you.

Cesare Borgia

And I held the Romagna by other means. The condottieri serve whoever pays and betray whoever trusts.

Lorenzo de' Medici

Then let us speak of balance. Italy is a table too small for so many knives.

A reconstruction — imagined from the figures' own writings.

This gathering is an editorial recreation grounded in the biographies of those present; it did not necessarily take place as described.